giants monsters and dragons an encyclopedia of folklore legend and myth pdf

In addition they are said to possess extreme longevity, living for hundreds or thousands of years. They are associated with wisdom and often said to be wiser than humans. Abilities Įastern dragons are commonly said to possess some form of magic or other supernatural power or powers, and are often associated with wells, rain, and rivers. These Lóng (sometimes rồng) dragons are generally portrayed as benevolent and wise beings who share their knowledge and bloodline with humans, though there are exceptions.

Eastern dragons are also depicted in varying shapes, colors, and sizes, with some similar to the fairies of other cultures, though red and golden coloration is commonly depicted. Many are portrayed with dorsal spines or manes. However, whether or not they have wings, they are considered fast and majestic fliers. See: European dragons Eastern Dragons ĭragons from the east are more snake-like and generally do not have wings as compared to the European variety. Various countries in Europe use dragons as logos and symbols in their flags such as Wales' flag which sports a red four-legged dragon. They were often used in tales about heroes, but were also frequently used as emblems and for heraldry as symbols of power and nobility. In more modern depictions Western dragons may breathe different things, like poison, or ice. Western dragons are often depicted with an elemental ability to breath or belch fire from their mouths. Heroes often go to slay these monsters, usually to rescue a captive, steal valuables, or obtain glory. They were known for capturing and eating humans, especially young maidens. They are proud but often lazy and greedy creatures in myth that love gold and other valuables. They are often seen as evil, dangerous beasts that bring death and destruction, and are often associated with the Devil. They often make their home on cliffs or in deep caverns. Modern depictions of dragons tend to be larger than their original representations, which were often smaller than humans, and are generally considered to have four legs. In early European literature dragons can have a variable number of legs: none, two, four, or more. Western or European dragons are depicted as large reptiles that often possess bat-like wings. The word 'dragon' derives from Greek δράκων (drakōn), 'a serpent of huge size, a sea serpent or sea fish, a python,' and that from the verb δέρκομαι (derkomai) 'to see clearly,' which may be a reference to the creature having a deadly glance. 4 Draconic Creatures in Other Mythologies and Cultures.

Giants monsters and dragons an encyclopedia of folklore legend and myth pdf